Cognition
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Thursday 09 of September, 2010
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Cognition
The sort of mental processes described as cognitive or cognitive processes are largely influenced by research which has successfully used this paradigm in the past. Consequently, this description tends to apply to processes such as memory, attention, perception, action, problem solving and mental imagery. Traditionally, emotion was not thought of as a cognitive process. This division is now regarded as largely artificial, and much research is currently being undertaken to examine the cognitive psychology of emotion; research also includes one's awareness of strategies and methods of cognition, known as metacognition.Empirical research into cognition is usually scientific and quantitative, or involves creating models to describe or explain certain behaviors.
While few people would deny that cognitive processes are the responsibility of the brain, a cognitive theory will not necessarily make any reference to the brain or any other biological process (compare neurocognitive). It may purely describe behaviour in terms of information flow or function.
Relatively recent fields of study such as cognitive science and neuropsychology aim to bridge this gap, using cognitive paradigms to understand how the brain implements these information-processing functions (see also cognitive neuroscience), or how pure information-processing systems (e.g., computers) can simulate cognition (see also artificial intelligence). The branch of psychology that studies brain injury to infer normal cognitive function is called cognitive neuropsychology.
The links of cognition to evolutionary demands are studied through the investigation of animal cognition. And conversly, evolutionary-based perspectives can inform hypotheses about cognitive functional systems evolutionary psychology.
Unsolved problems in cognitive science: How much human intervention is needed to produce a cognition? (Nature versus nurture) What is the relationship of personhood to cognition? Why is it currently so much more difficult for a machine to recognize a human than for a cat to recognize its human owner? Why is the conceptual horizon wider for some than for others?
The theoretical school of thought derived from the cognitive approach is often called cognitivism.
The phenomenal success of the cognitive approach can be seen by its current dominance as the core model in contemporary psychology (usurping behaviorism in the late 1950s).
Investigating the effect of consciousness on Thinking. These entries connect to the other components that make up our WorldViews™ and the key requirement for Business. Emergent Properties || Consciousness || Reason || Meaning || Purpose || Subconsciousness || Idea || Rationality
A growing collection of thinking that makes the hair on your neck stand up :
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Collective Intelligence || Cognition || Complexity || Consciousness || Contemplation || Dunbars Number || Emergent Properties || Idea || Imagination || Logic || Meaning || Purpose || Rationality || Reason || Rigor || Subconsciousness || The Human Network || Thinking Process || Visualisation || |


